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Intervention (QDM)

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The CQI Workgroup reviewed this page in April 2018 consistent with QDM version 5.3. There are no updates to the content required based on QDM version 5.4 (reviewed June 7, 2018). Note that while the QDM categories Intervention and Procedure are modeled identically and interoperability standards do not differentiate between them, both are retained in the QDM as they are more clinically expressive for clinicians to understand the measure intent.

QDM defines Intervention as a course of action intended to achieve a result in the care of persons with health problems that does not involve direct physical contact with a patient. Examples include patient education and therapeutic communication. QDM defines three contexts for intervention: Intervention, Order; Intervention, Performed; Intervention, Recommended.


Intervention, Order

QDM Attribute QI Core Metadata Element Comment
Intervention, Order ProcedureRequest.intent Procedure Request intent uses the concepts proposal, plan, order, original-order, reflex-order, filler-order, instance-order, option. Constrain to "order" from the intent value set for QDM datatypes with the order context.
Negation Rationale ProcedureRequest.extension (http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/procedurerequest-reasonRefused) QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Reason ProcedureRequest.reasonCode QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Author dateTime ProcedureRequest.AuthoredOn Note - ProcedureRequest.occurrence(x) defines a dateTime when the event should occur - not addressed in QDM
Code ProcedureRequest.code QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
id ProcedureRequest.id QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Source ProcedureRequest.requester Author, orderer - note also, ProcedureRequest.requester.agent for device, practitioner or organization who initiated the request; or ProcedureRequest.requester.onBehalfOf - the organization the device or practitioner was acting on behalf of

Intervention, Recommended

QDM Attribute QI Core Metadata Element Comment
Intervention, Recommended ProcedureRequest.intent Procedure Request intent uses the concepts proposal, plan, order, original-order, reflex-order, filler-order, instance-order, option. "Proposal" is most consistent with the ProcedureRequest when applied to clinical decision support (CDS) in which the CDS proposes an action to a provider or to a patient. The QDM concept Recommended addresses expectations a provider gives to a patient. Such recommendations are most consistent with the ProcedureRequest.intent value of "plan" (an intension to ensure something occurs without providing an authorization to act).
Negation Rationale ProcedureRequest.extension (http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/procedurerequest-reasonRefused) QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Reason ProcedureRequest.reasonCode QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Author dateTime ProcedureRequest.AuthoredOn Note - ProcedureRequest.occurrence(x) defines a dateTime when the event should occur - not addressed in QDM
Code ProcedureRequest.code QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
id ProcedureRequest.id QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Source ProcedureRequest.requester Author, orderer - note also, ProcedureRequest.requester.agent for device, practitioner or organization who initiated the request; or ProcedureRequest.requester.onBehalfOf - the organization the device or practitioner was acting on behalf of

Intervention, Performed

QDM Attribute QI Core Metadata Element Comment
Intervention, Performed Procedure (the .status metadata allows conformance to the specific QDM datatype context) QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Relevant Period Procedure.performed[x] QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Negation Rationale Procedure.notDoneReason QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Reason Procedure.reasonCode QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Result Procedure.outcome QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Author dateTime FHIR.provenance.recorded FHIR references authorDatetime as part of the provenance resource for all resources. Is authorDatetime still appropriate for this datatype?
Status Procedure.status QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Code Procedure.code QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
id Procedure.id QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR
Source Procedure.performer QDM matched to QI Core / FHIR